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31.
Taisuke Matsuno Yusuke Nakai Yutaka Maniwa Maki Someya Sota Sato Hiroyuki Isobe 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(2):273-278
In a tight host–guest complex assembled solely by nondirectional van der Waals forces, unique motions of the guest, such as solid‐state inertial rotations, emerge. The regulation of dynamic motions is an important element to be explored for novel functions of such complexes, which may be seemingly difficult to achieve because of the nondirectionality of the assembling forces. A regulated, single‐axis rotation was made possible by choosing an appropriate shape of the guest in the tubular host. Specifically, an ellipsoidal guest was made to stand along a cylinder axis of the host, which consequently resulted in single‐axis rotations of the guest in the solid. The rotational frequency was considerably high for solid‐state rotations but was suppressed to 10 GHz, which was 1/20 of the isotropic rotation of a spherical guest. In‐depth kinetic analyses quantitatively revealed that the entropy cost was a determining factor that regulated the dynamics. 相似文献
32.
Shotaro Hayashi Fumitaka Ishiwari Takanori Fukushima Shohei Mikage Yutaka Imamura Motomichi Tashiro Michio Katouda 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16329-16335
Elastic organic crystals have attracted considerable attention as next-generation flexible smart materials. However, the detailed information on both molecular packing change and macroscopic mechanical crystal deformations upon applied stress is still insufficient. Herein, we report that fluorescent single crystals of 9,10-dibromoanthracene are elastically bendable and stretchable, which allows a detailed investigation of the deformation behavior. We clearly observed a Poisson effect for the crystal, where the short axes (b and c-axes) of the crystal are contracted upon elongation along the long axis (a-axis). Moreover, we found that the Poisson's ratios along the b-axis and c-axis are largely different. Theoretical molecular simulation suggests that the tilting motion of the anthracene may be responsible for the large deformation along the c-axis. Spatially resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurement of the bent elastic crystals reveals that the PL spectra at the outer (elongated), central (neutral), and inner (contracted) sides are different from each other. 相似文献
33.
Mitsuhiro Ohta Daisuke Kikuchi Yutaka Yoshida Mark Sussman 《International Journal of Multiphase Flow》2011
The dynamics of bubble formation from a submerged nozzle in a highly viscous liquid with relatively fast inflow gas velocity is studied numerically. The numerical simulations are carried out using a sharp interface coupled level set/volume-of-fluid (CLSVOF) method and the governing equations are solved through a hydrodynamic scheme with formal second-order accuracy. Numerical results agree well with experimental results and it is shown that the sharp interface CLSVOF method enables one to reproduce the bubble formation process for a wide range of inflow gas velocities. From numerical results, one can improve their understanding of the mechanisms regarding the dynamics of bubble formation. For example, it is found that for some sets of parameters that the bubble formation process reaches steady state after several bubbles are released from the nozzle. At steady state, bubbles uniformly rise freely in the viscous liquid. It is observed that the fluid flow around a formed bubble has a significant role in determining the overall dynamic process of bubble formation; e.g. the effect of the fluid flow from the preceding bubble can be seen on newly formed bubbles. 相似文献
34.
Yutaka Hiramine 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2011,60(1):91-99
Many classes of symmetric transversal designs have been constructed from generalized Hadamard matrices and they are necessarily
class regular. In (Hiramine, Des Codes Cryptogr 56:21–33, 2010) we constructed symmetric transversal designs using spreads
of
\mathbbZp2n{\mathbb{Z}_p^{2n}} with p a prime. In this article we show that most of them admit no class regular automorphism groups. This implies that they are
never obtained from generalized Hadamard matrices. As far as we know, this is the first infinite family of non class-regular
symmetric transversal designs. 相似文献
35.
Lizbet Le��n Angel Bustamante Ana Osorio G. S. Olarte Luis De Los Santos Valladares Crispin H. W. Barnes Yutaka Majima 《Hyperfine Interactions》2011,202(1-3):131-137
In this work we report the preparation of magnetic hematite hollow sub-micron spheres (??-Fe2O3) by colloidal suspensions of ferric nitrate nine-hydrate (Fe(NO3)3·9H2O) particles in citric acid solution by following the sol?Cgel method. After the gel formation, the samples were annealed at different temperatures in an oxidizing atmosphere. Annealing at 180°C resulted in an amorphous phase, without iron oxide formation. Annealing at 250°C resulted in coexisting phases of hematite, maghemite and magnetite, whereas at 400°C, only hematite and maghemite were found. Pure hematite hollow sub-micron spheres with porous shells were formed after annealing at 600°C. The characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 相似文献
36.
Yutaka Aoyagi Kei Ozawa Tatsuya Kobayashi Tomoyo Hasuda Ming-Yu Gui Yong-Ri Jin Xu-Wen Li Haruhiko Fukaya Reiko Yano Yukio Hitotsuyanagi Koichi Takeya 《Tetrahedron》2014
Transformation of plant-origin 7,14-dihydroxy-ent-kaurenes to ent-abietanes having a cis-fused α-methylene γ-lactones was accomplished efficiently under the Mitsunobu reaction conditions. The yields of the desired products were apparently influenced by the steric hindrance at C-1. The cytotoxic activity on P388 murine leukemia cells of the ent-abietanes having cis-fused α-methylene γ-lactones produced were assayed. 相似文献
37.
[4+1] Cycloaddition reaction between isocyanides and N-acylimine derivatives generated from N-acyl N,O-acetals acting as isocyanophiles has been developed. These reactions proceeded smoothly and cleanly to afford the corresponding 5-aminooxazoles in high yields. This reaction was extended to the syntheses of 5-aminothiazoles by using N-thioacyl N,O-acetals. A wide range of N-acyl N,O-acetals, N-thioacyl N,O-acetals, and isocyanides were found to be applicable to this reaction. 相似文献
38.
Phase-separation and distribution of phenyl groups for PhTES-TEOS coatings prepared on polycarbonate substrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yutaka Mizuta Yusuke Daiko Atsushi Mineshige Masafumi Kobune Tetsuo Yazawa 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,58(1):80-84
Phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) coatings [xPhTES·(100 − x)TEOS (mol%)] (x = 0 − 80) were prepared on polycarbonate (PC) substrate, and adhesion, surface hardness and distribution of phenyl groups
were studied. The coatings with more than 60 mol% of PhTES showed good adhesion (≈ 100%), and the pencil hardness of PC substrate
(4B) improved to 2B or B after the coatings. Bulk gels with the same compositions were also prepared, and distribution of
phenyl groups were estimated using fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy (KBr method for bulk gels and attenuated
total reflection (ATR) method for coatings). A significant difference for the distribution of phenyl groups was clearly observed
between bulk gels and coatings, suggesting PC substrate affects the distribution of phenyl groups in coatings. The adhesion
and FTIR results revealed that there is an interaction caused by π-electrons between benzene rings on PC substrate and phenyl
groups of PhTES-TEOS coatings. It was found that the adhesion was strongly correlated with the phenylsilsesquioxane networks
formed around PC substrate side. 相似文献
39.
Takehiro Arnano Kensei Yoshikawa Tatsuhiko Sano Yutaka Ohuchi Manzo Shiono Michihiro Ishiguro 《合成通讯》2013,43(5):499-507
Various types of α-arylpropionic acid esters were effectively obtained by the coupling reaction of aryl Grignard reagents and α-bromopropionic acid esters in the presence of nickel catalysts. α-Arylpropionitriles, precursors of α-arylpropionic acids, were also synthesized by the reaction of α-methanesulfonyloxypropionitrile and arylcopper reagents prepared from equimolar amount of arylmagnesium halides and copper(I) bromide. 相似文献
40.
The base‐catalyzed Diels–Alder reactions of 4‐arylthio‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐pyrones are reported. Treatment of 4‐arylthio‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐pyrones and dienophiles with triethylamine gave 2‐arylthio‐2‐cyclohexenone derivatives by the Diels–Alder reaction involving a decarboxylation in excellent to reasonable yields. 相似文献